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Central apneas are apneas that start in the brain, not the airway. They are listed in the results from the sleep study, since central
About Central Apneas- how are they treated any differently than OSAs? I realize because y'all keep saying that from the full result sleep studies one can tell central vs. obstructive events. Would someone mind explaining this a bit better for me, please? How do you tell the difference when reading the sleep study and how are centrals treated differently?
And Pam, good luck and thanks for posting.
I empathize with you. Sounds like you're doing all the right things. Hankg in there and please keep us posted.
Thanks,
Mary Zimlich
In a PSG 4 different parameters are used for measuring aiflow. Nasal pressure (canula) and airflow (the scary thing with prongs) are the 2 things that were stuck in your nose. These are used to measure airflow in and out of your nasal and oral cavities (mouth and nose). The belts that were put around your stomach and chest measure respiratory effort (lung effort) by measuring the expansion and contractions. This is then backed up by a fifth measuring device in the oximeter. The oximeter measures your blood oxygen level as well as your pulse. This is a very innvasive way to measure the respiratory system.
An obstructive apnea is a cessation of breathing caused by a blockage in the airway. On a PSG we would see this event through the flattening or attenuation of the air pressure and airflow signal.
A central apnea is a complete cessation of breathing effort. Big difference there. On a PSG this would be seen by a lack of effort or attenuation in all of the respiratory channels. Both oral/nasal and in the respiratory belts. This is cause by a lack of signal from the brain to breathe.
The biggest difference in the 2 is that there is still ling effort in an obstructive apnea.
OSA in a psg ^=respiratory effort, -=no effort
nasal pressure ^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^^
airflow ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^^
thorax belt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
abdo belt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Central Apnea
airprassure ^^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^
airflow^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^
chest belt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^__________^^^^^^^
abdo belt ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^_________^^^^^^^^
I hope that helps Mary. For some reason my PC will not let me bring up any screenshots right now. I will try later.
Mary Z said:About Central Apneas- how are they treated any differently than OSAs? I realize because y'all keep saying that from the full result sleep studies one can tell central vs. obstructive events. Would someone mind explaining this a bit better for me, please? How do you tell the difference when reading the sleep study and how are centrals treated differently?
And Pam, good luck and thanks for posting.
I empathize with you. Sounds like you're doing all the right things. Hankg in there and please keep us posted.
Thanks,
Mary Zimlich
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