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Clarifications regarding calculation of AHI and RDI are also spelled out in the policy. Among other clarifications, the policy states that the respiratory effort related arousals (RERAs) can’t be used in the calculation of AHI or RDI.
http://http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/sleep_report/2010-03-31_01.asp
DME MACs Revise PAP LCDs
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I found out that RERAs have never been acknowledged by medicare. So the only thing that this changes for us is the way we document Bpap. All they did was reword the existing rule.
I don't know how much sorting I did Renee. The more I read on the medicare rules the more confusing it gets. They have completely changed the use of RDI to fit their own parameters. RDI= Respiratory Disturbance index. It is the average number of apneas, hypopneas, and RERAs per hour. RDI is now only supposed to be used in conjunction with the home testing unit. It is a calculation of breathing events from lights out to lights on. With no seperation between sleep and wake. that means that insignificant wake events are being calcualted in the use of home studies. This raises the chances of a false positve for SBDs. As I have said many times in previous post your AHI/RDI will be higher if calculated with a home study.
In some parts of the country Medicare will reimburse for RERAs. They will pay for a titration that has been based on an RDI calculation. They will not pay for the CPAP unit if the calculations included RERAS. Figure that one out.
RERAs have never been calculated in AHI. They have manipulated the true function of RDI so bad that it is not funny. If we can't calculate RERAs into the formula then RDI no longer exist. this tells me that Medicare no longer gives UARS any credit.
Not that I am an Einstein or anything, but I figured it out. Medicare uses RDI in conjunction with homestudies. If a person proves positive for apnea during one of these studies there numbers would have to be based on RDI. Therefore medicare would approve the need for a titration study. They will not cover a diagnosis based on RDI calculated via a PSG titration. The final calculation for CPAP reimbursement must be done using the AHI formula. Voila!
As long as the insurance companies are able to dictate diagnosis and treatment no reform will fix the system.
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